Interpretations of José Martí in the academy and in politics
It is an honor to give this presentation, and I thank the Pedro Pan Group for the invitation.
It is my intention to answer all of your questions at the end of my talk. I am not an expert on José Martí, but I did work in the academy for over 40 years and I have seen a dramatic change in how Martí has been treated and criticized by modern scholars. In fact, I will begin with an event that happened at Holy Cross College, in MA, about 18 years ago.
Once a year we offered a college-wide lecture on Hispanic topics around “5 de Mayo.” The speaker was a Puerto Rican Professor teaching in New York.
The topic was Martí’s involvement in the founding of the Partido Revolucionario Cubano. Most of the presentation was standard fare and nothing new was added --except for the ending, which almost led to a fist fight between the Cubans present and the speaker. The speaker said, to end his talk, that he found it amazing that after Martí had initiated the liberation against Spain, he did nothing for Cuba after the island gained independence and instead spent several years in New York City enjoying the good life! The Cubans in the audience jumped up and declared that Martí had died in Cuba during the struggle, something that the speaker denied. The fist fight would have been appropriate, but it was contained to a mini-riot.
As you can imagine, I do not want any such experience to occur in this presentation. Hence I will summarize now the nature of my talk and my views on José Martí. He was definitely a genius, something that was reflected both in the quality of his poetry (which I will not discuss) and in his bringing together the necessary leaders to achieve Cuban independence. He was also devoted to promoting education, racial equality, freedom of expression, and revolutionary action. Martí created our national identity. He was neither a socialist nor a capitalist, but a political liberal who believed in wealth redistribution and supported democracy and freedom of expression.
Dream Team of Cuban Baseball Players, the Original Sin of Exile Legitimacy
HAVANA TIMES – On January 17, Cubans received some bad news: the Intercontinental Baseball Series scheduled for Barranquilla, Colombia, six days later, was canceled. The private organizing entity, Team Renteria, claimed that the fatal decision was due to reasons beyond their control, linked to the Colombian Ministry of Sports and their Olympic Committee.
The source of discord was the unprecedented participation of a team from Cuba, made up of professional athletes who play in various leagues in countries where the extensive national diaspora is located. The players, escaping the tight control exercised by the government of Havana over sports, have created their own sports entity called the Cuban Professional Baseball Federation (FEPCUBE).
The mere existence of an organization attempting to represent Cuba outside the clutches of the Communist Party regime is an unacceptable challenge for the Plaza de la Revolución.
The Caribbean city of Barranquilla, where the stadium named after national idol Edgar Rentería is located, was an excellent choice for Colombian and continental baseball. However, Mindeportes, the governing entity of the host country for the Cup, now led by former M-19 guerrilla Gustavo Petro, had warned on January 9th:
Cuban dictatorship arrests opposition leader and dissident Oscar Elías Biscet
One of Cuba’s most prominent dissidents was whisked away by two uniformed police officers as he stepped out of his house this morning. No word yet on his whereabouts. Stay tuned. In the meantime, don’t wait for the Marx Sisters or the BLM zealots to say anything about this arrest.
Opposition leader and former Cuban political prisoner Dr. Oscar Elías Biscet was detained this Tuesday, January 9, by two uniformed police officers when he was leaving his home in Havana, on the eleventh anniversary of the Emilia project.
“They were after him when he left the house and they arrested him there,” said neighbors on Milagros and 8th Street, in Lawton, where Biscet resides, and his wife confirmed to Martí Noticias.
“We denounce this arbitrary arrest and demand his immediate release!” Congressman Carlos Gimenez said on social network X.